In ChiRunning we put before you the possibility, the golden
ring of an idea that you can run effortlessly and injury-free.
Is this possible?We believe the answer is yes. It is possible to run injury-
free, barring accidents that can happen in everyday life and
everyday running. And yes, when you get to a certain level with
ChiRunning and into "the zone" of where you feel it all come
together, ChiRunning can feel amazingly effortless, as many
people have said, "like I could run forever."
Running injury-free and effortlessly are "ruling ideas" that
you can, and should, focus on in every run. I do. In every run
I'm asking myself, "how can I do this with less effort, with
less strain?" That question will lead you on the path to injury-
free and effortless running.
We know, however, there are often stages you must go through
before ChiRunning really gives you that effortless feeling
(although we do get many reports of people who get the
effortless feeling very quickly and who report immediate relief
from pain from current injuries). In this article we're going
to talk about what the typical stages of learning ChiRunning
might be like, and give you a picture of what you can expect.
Stage One is when you first open up to the possibility
that you can learn a new way to run, and that this new way is
actually a good way for you to run. This is the stage of
suspended disbelief, or in Buddhist terms, beginner's mind.
In Stage One, it is important to understand the underlying
principles of ChiRunning, such as, when your spine is aligned,
you will move more easily. Something that we simply don't hear
often enough is that our posture is extremely important to all
our movement. Therefore, it seems hard to believe that simple,
good posture can make such a difference. The bottom line is
that effortless and injury-free running can only happen to the
extent that you get your posture in good alignment. And getting
that posture in alignment takes some effort. (See Lesson One on
the DVD and page 63 in the book.)
Another principle that needs to be understood for effortless
and injury-free running to happen is that efficient movement
comes from your core muscles, not the muscles in your legs.
Again, we are so used to being told that strong legs are the
answer to efficient running, that when we're told to totally
relax our legs, it is a huge mind and body shift away from how
we normally move.
A short stride is also hard to accept. It just seems that we
should reach as far as we can with our legs to gobble up more
ground. But in doing so we are "efforting" more than necessary
and making ourselves prone to injury. This is my wife
Katherine's story: "I never had an easy time with Danny
teaching me to run . . . you know, the husband-wife thing. And
his short, quick steps actually annoyed me. It looked like it
was MORE effort to be so sprightly. But finally, over the
years, I tried the short stride on my own, aided by the
metronome, which forced me to quicken and shorten my stride,
and I realized why I had suffered back pain for so many years.
I have now learned to go as slow as I want and need, even
though my cadence is 90 beats per minute. I start out every run
keeping a really short stride and then just naturally fall
forward to increase my speed. I also thought I was leaning, but
on film I could see I was NOT leaning at all. I learned that
most of the time I actually lean backwards, so just coming
upright feels like leaning forward. This is something else
Danny had been trying to tell me, but I just didn't want to
hear about it!"
Leaning is another aspect of ChiRunning that may
require "suspended disbelief," and the fact that you may not be
leaning when it feels like you are. (Lesson Two on the DVD,
page 70 of the book).
So, if you are willing to experiment, you can get through Stage
One and move on to . . .
Stage Two, which requires that you EFFORT to practice
these concepts.
There are two types of effort you may have to make . . . an
effort to focus your mind and an effort to move your body into
the correct positioning.
Let's take your posture as an example (because the most
efficient use of your effort is to begin by getting your
posture aligned). Since most people do have some posture
issues, this is a place where you will need to remember (which
is a mind focus) to practice being aligned, while physically
engaging muscles that may not have been used in a while to
create alignment.
When the muscles that hold your posture in proper alignment
become strong and when your body can maintain that alignment
without your mind telling it to do so, good posture will become
EFFORTLESS. It can and will happen, if you practice regularly
and if you make the effort.
You may need to make a variety of changes that require mental
and physical effort. Leaning may take the development of your
core muscles, and focusing. Holding your pelvic tilt and
swinging your elbows to the rear . . . all may take some effort
and some focus, but eventually they will become effortless and
in doing these things you will reduce your potential for injury.
Stage Three is to RELAX and run from your core muscles.
Relaxation is a major component to effortless and injury-free
running. Learning to relax can be an effort! It can be hard to
relax your ankles, your glutes, your shoulders, and your legs.
All this relaxing can take a lot of mental effort, but again,
our bodies can learn quickly, especially when something feels
good. Pretty soon your relaxing becomes effortless and makes
your running more effortless as well.
One great place to focus all that tension is in your core. I
practice this regularly. I focus on taking all the tension and
energy from my arms and legs and sucking it right into my spine
and abdomen. It is quite energizing and the best place for all
the energy to gather. It is really where it should be in the
first place.
In Chapter Four of the ChiRunning book, I provide a carrot to
lead you into stage Stage One and on through to Stage Three of
ChiRunning. The carrot is that your body will move forward
simply from the twist of your spine and the pull of gravity
when you have your body and your running form in alignment. But
it is Stage Four that will finally get you to injury-free and
effortless running . . .
Stage Four is to PLAY. Once you have 1) tried ChiRunning
and had a taste of the potential it holds for you as a runner,
and 2) have mastered the technique, and 3) learned to deeply
relax with the technique and in your body, it is time to play
and experiment with all you have learned. It is what I do on
every run. I play with moving the energy in my body and feeling
the Chi in ChiRunning doing its part. I play with what I've
learned by experimenting . . . and gently and carefully testing
the limits of ChiRunning.
There are no limits. My T'ai Chi teacher, Master Xu, says there
is infinite variety to our movement. Every time I run in the
hills, I play with my inner alignment and the pull of gravity,
or with the terrain and my inner alignment. I'm always seeking
that sweet spot which, due to the nature of running, can change
in an instant to something new. We can learn to play in the
infinitely variable world in which we run . . . be it a slight
hill, a rough piece of pavement, or big mountain whose peak we
just must see.