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Training for an 8K Race
More Like 10K than 5K
by Coach Kirt West November/December 2003 for the Washington Running Report
There is a fast, exciting race coming up in November, the
Outback Steakhouse 8K (formerly the Corridor Classic 8K). Most
runners are familiar with training for and racing 5Ks and 10Ks.
Runners frequently ask how they should train for the 8K and
whether they should even bother since there are so few races at
that distance. My answer is, "it depends." If you want to
maximize your results, then you should do some specific
training. However, if you just want to have fun, then do not
change what you are already doing.8K training is much more like 10K training than 5K training. In
training for the 5K, runners need to do a lot of shorter, faster
training. 5Ks should be run significantly above anaerobic
threshold so there is a lot of value to doing 400 meter, 200
meter, and 100 meter repeats with lots of rest to train the body
to being used to having excess lactic acid. These kinds of
workouts are not particularly transferable to the 8K distance. I would recommend only slight variations from 10K training when
focusing on the 8K. First, the part of the training that should
be identical are the weekly long runs of ten to twelve miles and
the weekly mileage, much of which involves easy recovery days at
sixty to seventy percent effort. However, the difference will be
in the speed sessions. Keep in mind that an ideal race is one
that is run at an even pace and where, at the end, you have
nothing left in your fuel tank. If you only go out at 10K pace,
you will have 2K worth of fuel left in the tank. Of course, if
you go out at 5K pace, you will be out of fuel with 3K to go. First, mile repeats need to be run three to five seconds per
mile faster than you do when training for the 10K because your
8K race should be three to five seconds faster than 10K race
pace. If you use your heart monitor for your mile repeats, I
suggest making sure that you are running at the high end of
eighty to eighty-five percent range or even bumping it up to
eighty-six to eighty-seven percent. The point is that you need
to train your body to run ever so slightly faster than you do in
the 10K. Second, consider doing 1200 meter repeats instead of
800 meters at your current 5K pace. This will help you learn to
sustain the pace needed to be successful in the 8K. Finally, you need to do a couple of speed sessions at predicted
8K race pace. The following are very taxing and the next day
should be a day off or a very easy day. Warm up and then do the
following: Run 1000 meters at predicted pace, jog for two
minutes, then run 3000 meters at predicted pace, jog four
minutes, run 3000 meters at predicted pace, jog for four
minutes, and then run 1000 meters at predicted pace. By the time
you have completed this workout, you will have covered the 8K
distance at race pace. These workouts should help you develop
the precise feeling and level of effort needed to race the 8K
successfully. These workouts should be done on alternate weeks
with the last one at least one week before the race to allow for
sufficient recovery before the race.
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