"I know I should eat more bananas, better breakfasts, and less
junk--but I just don't want to . . . ." Sound familiar? Yes, if
you are among the cluster of runners who rationalizes that your
consumption of "junk food" is OK because you exercise hard, burn
off the calories and hence "deserve" a reward. You undoubtedly
know an optimal sports diet includes more fresh fruits, more
vegetables, more whole grains, and less fast-and-fatty foods,
gooey sweets and tempting treats. But Cinnabons taste good. So
do Big Macs, Pringles, and Haagen Dazs. What's life without ice
cream? Or chocolate chip cookies?Yes, the American diet includes an abundance of foods with
lackluster nutrition. Some favorites have even been dubbed heart-
attacks-on-a-plate! But for you, donuts are more fun than bran
muffins. And bacon tastes better than oatmeal. Coke is
preferable to skim milk. Let's face it, America's abundance of
tempting treats is a haven for junk food junkies.
Junk food may be fun for the moment, but good health is better
for the long run. Given the new year is a good time for
newtrition resolutions, you may be ready to say "Enough is
enough"?
You know what you should eat . . . yet, you just don't want to.
Yuck--whole wheat bread, bran cereal, oatmeal, skim milk,
spinach, fish, fruit for snacks and desserts. If the thought of
revamping your diet sends you running to Fast Food Alley, this
article is designed to help you choose the road toward a
healthier food plan that's livable. Even YOU can eat well and
still have fun with food! Here are a few suggestions.
Whole Wheat Bread
If you are an aficionado of squishy white bread, just the
thought of a sandwich on whole wheat slices can zap the fun out
of your lunch. Take note: Whole wheat bread is not the only way
to boost your intake of wholesome grains. A reasonable goal is
to have at least half of your grain-foods be unrefined. That
means you can enjoy white bread for lunch and whole grains at
other times: Cheerios, oatmeal, or granola for breakfast; brown
rice or corn (canned or frozen) with dinner; lowfat Triscuits,
popcorn, or baked corn chips for a snack. Take note: A wholesome
diet need not be a "perfect" diet (read that, a diet that bans
white bread).
Oatmeal
Some runners call it oatmeal; others call it wallpaper paste.
While there's no denying that folks who regularly eat oats can
lower their cholesterol (and risk of heart disease), you still
have to eat the stuff. If you have had undesirable encounters
with gluey, gloppy oatmeal, here's a suggestion for happily
including this health-protective grain into your diet: Eat oats
raw. Yup. That way, you avoid their gluey consistency.
Here's how I conquered the "I should eat oatmeal" guilt-trip. I
enjoy a half-cup of raw oats (either old fashioned or instant
oats taste fine) with some crispy cereal for texture and crunch
(like whole grain Wheaties), plus milk, sliced banana, a handful
of slivered almonds and a sprinkling of (dried) blueberries.
Yum! I enjoy this simple and satiating meal both at breakfast
and often in the afternoon as a pre-run energizer.
Skim Milk
If you grew up drinking skim milk, you have an advantage over
runners who were trained to like the "real thing." Unfortunately
for our health, a glass of whole milk contains the equivalent of
two pats of butter. That's 10 grams of fat, 50 calories of
cloggage. Your best bet is to gradually wean yourself from whole
milk (3.5% fat) to 2% fat milk, then 1%, and then skim. You can
stop at 1% or 2% milk, as long as you keep other fatty foods at
a minimum throughout the rest of your day's intake. For example,
cut back on cheese, butter, and obviously greasy foods. Your
overall diet will end up being low in fat.
More Milk
Now that you are drinking lower fat milk, the trick is to enjoy
milk (yogurt or other calcium-rich foods) three times a day to
get the calcium needed to protect your bones, help keep blood
pressure under control, and manage weight. Choose cereal (with
milk) for breakfast, a (decaf) latte in the morning and another
in the afternoon, hot cocoa (with milk powder added to hot cocoa
mix), and cups of yogurt for snacking.
Spinach
You've undoubtedly heard you'll be strong to the finish if you
eat your spinach. But what if you don't like the stuff, even
though it offers iron, folate, potassium, beta-carotene, and
abundant other health-protective nutrients? Before
saying "yuck," try a salad made with baby spinach leaves
(available in the "bagged salad" section of most grocery
stores). Baby spinach offers a sweeter, gentler taste than
regular frozen or fresh spinach. Here's a lip-smacking good
sweet and spicy salad dressing (courtesy of marathon king Bill
Rodgers) that will find you coming back for more spinach:
Combine 2 to 4 tablespoons olive oil, 2 tablespoons red wine
vinegar, 1/2 to 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 tablespoon ketchup, and
salt as desired. (This makes enough for a whole bag of spinach.)
Add your choice of slivered almonds, mandarin oranges,
mushrooms, broken walnuts . . . Mmmm.
Fruit for Dessert, Snacks
Without a doubt, runners who eat fruit several times a day
protect health far better than any vitamin supplement might do.
But if a pear just doesn't "do it" for a snack, nor does an
apple satisfy your hankering for apple pie, try these tips to
fatten your fruit intake.
1) Do your "fruit duty" at breakfast, the meal when fruit
appeals to most people. By enjoying a tall glass of orange juice
along with a banana (on cereal), you'll have a firm foundation
to your day's fruit intake.
2) Eat a heartier lunch, so fruit will become an appealing
dessert. For example, convert your light lunch into a peanut
butter sandwich. You'll then be content to enjoy grapes for
dessert (instead of a big cookie).
3) Snack on an apple plus (lowfat) cheese, banana plus peanut
butter, berries plus yogurt. One piece of fruit for about 100
calories is generally too little for a runner who may need 300
calories per snack.
Costs vs. Benefits
Making dietary improvements offers benefits: better health, more
energy, fewer dental caries, longer life, etc. But eating
healthier comes along with costs. That is, eating breakfast
means you have to wake up earlier, have breakfast-food
available, and take the time to eat. But the benefits are:
you'll be more alert, less hungry mid-morning, have a better
workout that afternoon, and be better able to control your
weight. When the benefits of breakfast outweigh the costs,
you'll integrate that dietary improvement into your life. The
same goes for ice cream. When you eat heartier, wholesome meals
at breakfast and lunch, you'll be content to eat a lighter
dinner and less ice cream (or other evening snacks) afterwards.
You may not even miss the goodies, or will easily eat smaller
portions.
By acknowledging the costs and benefits of your food choices,
you can better understand why you eat the way you do, and then
move forward. Keep focused on this overriding benefit: When you
eat well, you feel better and feel better about yourself.
Everyone always wins with good nutrition!