As a nutrition counselor, one of the most frequent requests from
my clients is to provide examples of "good foods" that should be
included in the diet.
These foods are known as nutrient dense foods--foods that provide
an abundance of nutrients relative to the calories they provide.
Consuming a diet
with a plethora of nutrient dense foods will assure that you
will meet your daily nutrition needs. This is especially
important in runners, as some of our
nutrient needs are higher due to our higher energy needs. Below
is a list of what I refer to as "power foods" that should be
included in your diet. You
may consume these foods with your meals or try them as a snack.
Not only are they nutritious but they taste great as well. 1. Raisins. These dried fruits are a good source of iron and
dietary fiber. Try them on your cereal in the morning, in
yogurt, or alone as a snack.
2. Blueberries. Researchers have found that these delicious
berries are loaded with antioxidants. Like raisins, these are
great on cereal, in yogurt, or
alone as a snack.
3. Broccoli. This vegetable has had a healthy reputation for
decades and rightly so. It is full of vitamin C and antioxidants
and also a good source of
dietary fiber. A helpful hint: cut up your broccoli as soon
as you bring it home from the supermarket so it is readily
available to grab as a snack.
4. Tomatoes. Researchers have isolated more than 200
different pytochemicals (a type of antioxidant) in tomatoes and
they are also rich in vitamin
C. Try them raw on your sandwich or salad or cooked in
sauces.
5. Sweet Potatoes. Loaded with beta-carotene (orange pigment
that is eventually converted to vitamin A in the body) and
dietary fiber. Try them
baked with a sprinkle of low fat margarine and brown sugar
or in casseroles mixed with raisins.
6. Spinach. A significant source of folic acid and iron. Try
spinach cooked in casseroles or with eggs or raw in salads.
7. Low fat or fat free yogurt. Eight ounces provides a
significant source of calcium, vitamin B-12, and protein. The
protein in yogurt helps keep you
satiated and satisfied until your next meal.
8. Tofu. This soy-based food provides a significant source
of calcium and protein. Research has shown that diets high in
soy-based proteins may
lower the risk of developing breast cancer. Try tofu in stir-
fry, lasagna, casseroles, or marinated in salads.
9. Chickpeas. This plant-based protein is high in folic acid
and dietary fiber. Try them in salads or with cooked grains
(rice, cous cous, pasta).
10. Nuts. Nuts are a good source of vitamin E, antioxidants,
and protein. The fat supplied in nuts is monounsaturated, which
has been associated with
lower rates of cardiovascular disease. Be aware that nuts
are high in fat and calories, so watch your portion size.