ChiRunning is a running form and philosophy that takes the
pounding, pain, and potential damage out of the sport of
running. Sixty-five percent of runners will have to stop
running at least once during the year due to injury. The
ChiRunning technique offers a real solution to the high rate of
injury that mars the sport of running, making running not only
safer, but also more efficient and more enjoyable for runners
of all levels. Additionally, ChiRunning has within it the deep
philosophical and psychological attributes of the centuries-old
practice of T'ai Chi, an ancient martial art. Inherent in this
philosophy are two components that are crucial to all exercise:
energy efficiency and injury prevention. The T'ai Chi Connection
In T'ai Chi, spinal alignment is used to get chi, or life-force
energy, to flow more freely through the body. When your spine
is out of alignment, it is like a bent pipe that restricts the
flow of water. Additionally, in T'ai Chi, movement originates
from one's center, also known as your core, and everything else
relaxes to allow for fluid movement. I took these concepts and
brought them into running by emphasizing good posture while
also adding a lean to create forward movement.
The result was profound for my own running and has now helped
thousands of runners reduce injury, increase speed, reduce
recovery time, and improve overall performance.
The Formula for Success
In ChiRunning we have a formula for success. We call it FDS,
which stands for Form, Distance, and Speed. The way to improve
your running is to work on your form first, then add distance,
with speed added as the last component. In ChiRunning we
suggest that you focus on your form first, because when you're
running form is maximized for efficiency and injury-prevention,
you can make the most of every training session. You then add
in distance by working to hold your form for longer periods of
time. Once you can hold your form over the distance you need,
you then start adding speed to your workouts. Speed is the last
component and is a result of good technique and conditioning
and not reliant on strength alone. Speed workouts are also a
place to refine your form, not just build strength.
In the ChiRunning method, there is a specific technique for
every aspect of your training. For example, it is more energy
efficient to use a specific technique for running uphill and a
different technique for running downhill. Likewise, there are
very specific techniques for increasing speed, for holding a
fast pace, for resting muscles on the run, or for using a
greater variety of muscles. Like a T'ai Chi Master, you will
have a perfect response for anything that comes at you. Race
preparation is all about practicing these techniques so you can
keep your competitive edge during an event.
Make Gravity Your Ally
The ChiRunning form uses a slight forward lean to engage the
pull of gravity as the main propulsive force. While using your
core muscles to keep your posture aligned, the rest of your
body learns to relax and offer no resistance to the pull of
gravity. Overused, tense muscles create inertia--which works
against your forward motion. To whatever extent you can rely on
gravity to pull you forward, you can reduce your muscle usage.
In doing so, not only do you reduce the potential for injury
that comes from overused muscles, you also gain much greater
efficiency, reduce your recovery time, and you can actually
increase your speed with less perceived effort.
Relaxed muscles can absorb oxygen more efficiently than tense
muscles. When your muscles are relaxed, it allows the recoiling
action of your tendons to move your arms and legs rather than
the contraction of your muscles. Additionally, when you are
relaxed you can increase your range of motion, reduce your
breath rate and lower your oxygen and fuel requirements. (When
your muscles are always firing they are using up valuable
muscle glycogen.)
Align Yourself
In order to engage the pull of gravity, your body must first be
aligned correctly, which means:
* Every time your weight is supported by your foot, there
is a straight line between your shoulders, hipbones, and
ankles. This allows your body weight to be supported by your
structure (bones, ligaments, and tendons) rather than your
muscles, which reduces the energy expenditure of your leg and
lower back muscles.
* Your left and right side are moving symmetrically.
* Every part of your body is aligned in the direction you
are headed:
o Your upper body doesn't sway side-to-side,
o Your hips don't move laterally as your foot hits the
ground,
o Your body does not bounce up and down,
o Your arms don't cross your centerline,
o Your legs and feet are pointed forward as they swing.
These are but a few of the possible misalignments ChiRunning
helps to correct.
The Mind-Body Connection
ChiRunning is particularly helpful when something is not going
quite right, when you feel sluggish, or when you are injured or
feeling a pain that could become an injury. What you need at
that moment is a great toolkit and knowledge of how your body
works best.
With ChiRunning, you will become your own best expert in
maximizing your efficiency and your adaptability to any
situation. What you learn in the book, DVD, or a workshop is
what I have gleaned from my years of practicing T'ai Chi and
running ultras.
In ChiRunning, the mind and body work as a team . . . we do not
recommend mind over body, where you don't listen to what your
body is telling you. ChiRunning helps you work toward mastering
the connection between your mind and your body. It is a
necessary skill that every top athlete in the world has. The
ChiRunning form focuses are guideposts for your own personal
research. It is an ongoing process of self-discovery.