I suffered from heat stroke when I was sixteen. After competing
in a track meet with 90 degree temperatures and high humidity, I
recall just having a mild headache as I left the track, but I
became progressively more ill after returning home with my
family that summer evening. My attempt to shower concluded with
me waking up on the bathroom floor and crawling over to the
toilet to vomit. I dragged myself to my bedroom, climbed the
ladder to my bunk bed, and lay down. My head was throbbing and
my stomach ached as I shook with chills. I awoke from repeat
sessions of convulsions seeing the horror on my twelve-year-old
sister's face peeking up from below. When my parents returned
home, I was quickly taken to the hospital.For a week after my heat stroke I stayed inside on the couch
waiting for the pain in my abdomen to subside. Apparently, from
what I learned years later, my internal organs incurred damage
from my high body temperature during the heat stroke. My
recovery was slow, but I eventually returned to running that
summer.
Twenty-four years later I am left with sensitivity to high
temperatures and humidity. I have experienced many bouts of heat
illness throughout my years of running. A doctor explained to me
that once you suffer a heat stroke you become more susceptible
to heat illness. I now have a low tolerance for prolonged
activity in warm weather.
After racing in the 1998 Falmouth Road Race where the
temperature was 80-plus and the humidity was high, I became ill
on the post-race shuttle bus. I remember sitting next to a
Kenyan runner who gave me his bottle of water. I was very sleepy
and must have been convulsing because when I awoke he looked at
me as horrified as my sister did years before during my heat
stroke. I managed to recover from the heat illness at the home
of my host with fluids and air-conditioning before traveling
home.
Thirty minutes after finishing the 2005 Annapolis Ten Miler my
husband frantically went in search of ice as I began to feel the
telltale signs of heat illness: I was light-headed with stomach
distress, chills, and headache. The weather was in the low 80s
with a thick overcast, but the humidity was at least 95 percent.
My husband and I immediately began to apply ice to my neck,
arms, and torso while I drank water and a sports drink. I have
learned that my body temperature must be lowered immediately
once I get the first hint of heat illness. After thirty minutes
of ice-bathing, I was fine and on my way to the hotel.
Running and racing in warm weather is something that I don't
want to give up, though I will not run or race outside if the
temperature is 90 degrees or above and humid. I came very close
to death as a result of my heat stroke and I do not plan to
suffer that way ever again. The following guidelines help me get
through the hot/humid days of spring, summer, and fall:
Hydrate
Read about proper hydration. Experiment with different types of
sports drinks. Focus on hydrating well the day before a warm
weather race or run.
Training/racing gear
Use common sense when dressing for warm weather runs. Unless you
are a sprinter, leave the leg-wear at home. Save the layers of
warm-up gear for cool weather. Choose running shorts and
synthetic tanks as opposed to tight-fitting spandex bottoms and
tops.
Pre-race/run ice
Take an ice chest to a hot weather competition. During your warm-
up, apply ice cubes to your wrists and the back of your neck
intermittently. Ideally, supply yourself with an ice vest to put
on during warm-up and after the race.
Shorten your warm-up
If the temperature is hot, you are already warm. Look for shaded
areas to jog in. Cut your warm-up to approximately half the cool
weather distance.
Pass on the warm-down
If you have just finished a hot weather race and you are feeling
overwhelmed or exhausted, walk it off and warm down the next
morning. Do not overdo! An ice bath is a great recovery tool.