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Stretching: A Love-Hate Relationship
By Dan Wilson & Ben Koch, Run S.M.A.R.T Project Coaches November/December 2006 For the Washington Running Report
Running. All you need is a pair of shoes, some cool mesh and
the pavement under your feet. Seems easy enough, right? Well,
kind of. On the surface this certainly is the case, but most
runners eventually find out that one of the hardest parts of
training is not the running itself, but staying injury free. As
runners, we are fortunate that to become faster we generally
need to do one thing-run. Not happy with the results? Run a
little more. This is the time-honored way to reach one's goals
in a sport where improvement is very black and white. The
problem that a lot of people run into (pun fully intended), is
finding different activities that complement and support their
running.While most runners understand and accept the benefits of
running intervals or strength training in the weight room,
stretching is one of the most undervalued aspects of a runner's
training. We thrive on the instant gratification we receive
from the numbers on the watch or the burn we feel after a trip
to the weight room, but how do we quantify a successful
stretching session? Plus, let's face it, when most people
finish a run they want just that-to be finished. You're sweaty
and tired and late for your kid's soccer game, the hurdle
stretch isn't high on the priority list. This is the ugly
truth: as easy as it is, stretching is also one of the easiest
workout-related activities to avoid. But should we be skipping
the stretching? Consider this: if your muscles are tight or shortened, your
legs simply cannot achieve their full range of motion. Without
this range of motion your stride shortens. A shorter stride
means slower times because you are expending more energy over
the course of your run. In addition to running slower (not to
mention inefficiently), you're essentially training your body
to run with those tight legs and that shorter stride. Thus
begins a vicious cycle that is hard to break. Then there is the
injury issue. Tight muscles cause overcompensation elsewhere
which can eventually cause shin splints, stress fractures, or
pulled muscles. Or perhaps you prefer plantar fasciitis? No?
Well, if you had stretched your tight calves, maybe it could
have been avoided. For the most part stretching isn't fun. You won't get an
argument out of most people on that point. If you are doing it
infrequently and are consequently not very good at it (read: it
hurts) stretching is going to be even less fun. But this isn't
your mother's butterfly stretch. Sitting around touching your
toes while your partner gently assists, a la 8th grade P.E.,
isn't the only way to go. These days, people use all manner of
accoutrements to assist them in stretching-ropes, wobble and
slant boards, giant Swiss balls, as well as yoga/Pilates
videos. These things in turn help transform stretching from a
boring time waster into a dynamic routine. Everyone has their
favorite way to stretch, and we're not here to argue the merits
of one method versus another. The key is the formulation and
implementation of a routine. Let us rephrase and repeat that.
As long as you have a set schedule for your stretching, it does
not matter how you do it. Runners typically have several stretches that they prefer.
Depending on what feels tight, other stretches will
occasionally be added to and subtracted from the mix. Be
warned! This haphazard attack often leaves entire muscle groups
untouched. The key to proper stretching is developing an
everyday system that incorporates all necessary stretches and
more. Be sure to pay attention to both major and minor muscle
groups and spend a short but adequate time on each. In addition
to adding some discipline to an often-unmonitored activity,
having a plan will offer some psychological ease to the
sometimes daunting task. Gone will be the days of forgetting to
stretch your quads because the garbage hasn't been taken out
yet. Simply set aside a few minutes after each run and perform
your ritual. Want to know the best part? You don't have to think. Once
you've got a system in place you can shut your brain off and
just do A followed by B followed by C. Factor an additional ten
minutes into your before-work workout and you will never skimp
on the post-run stretch. Add a rope or a ball and maybe you can
trick yourself into thinking it's actually fun. This brings us to the next point-the running is the fun part.
It's why you are reading this in the first place. But when you
step back and look at the big picture, it makes perfect sense-
stretch now so you are not injured later. Stretch now, run
faster later. Run faster and stay healthy longer; sounds like
good incentive to develop and incorporate a stretching routine
into your daily workout. Ultimately, stretching is not a magic bullet. It won't shape
your abs in seven minutes a day or give you a toned and sexy
core with just two workouts a week. It won't make your whites
whiter or cut a tomato after sawing through a cinder block. Nor
will it knock a half hour off your marathon PR. But you know
what stretching will do? It'll make those last two miles of
your Sunday run feel better. Which means next Sunday maybe you
will go two miles farther. And the Sunday after that, maybe
you'll run the first ten miles faster. And before long, maybe
you will cut that half hour from your marathon PR. Come to
think of it, stretching might be a magic bullet after all. And
even if it's not, it's free and will help you stay on your
feet, and those are two things anyone can appreciate.
Dan Wilson and Ben Koch are competitive runners who live and work in the Washington Metro area. They offer individualized coaching services with the Run S.M.A.R.T. Project and can be reached via e-mail. Check out the site, submit a profile, and receive a free initial consultation about your training and goals today!
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